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SOCIOLOGY & ANTHROPOLOGY: Evaluating Information Sources

Information Cycle: Pre-Assignment

Methods of Evaluating Information Sources

How could I use this source of information?

What could a writer/presenter/performer do with this source?

More on "How to Use Sources Effectively."

Based on Bizup, J. (2008). BEAM: A rhetorical vocabulary for teaching research-based writing. Rhetoric Review 27.1, 72-86.

Questions to Ask

1. Who is the author? Is he/she a scholar? A historian? A social scientist? A journalist? A blogger? Is it or is it not clear who the author is?

2. What was the author's purpose for writing this article/book/website? Who is the intended audience? How do you know?

3. What kinds of evidence does the author use? Does the author document her/his sources? Does the author rely on opinion or unsubstantiated claims?

4. What kinds of questions can we ask using this article/book/website?

5. What questions are we unable to answer using this article/book/website?

Does the information source fit my assignment?

Information Need Sources to Consult Search Tools & Help
Overview of Topic
  • Encyclopedias
  • Handbooks
  • Ask a librarian
  • Search the library catalog
Definitions
  • Dictionaries
  • Handbooks
  • Ask a librarian
  • Search the library catalog
Primary Sources (first hand or contemporary accounts)
  • Books
  • Digital archives
  • Magazines & newspapers
  • Videos
  • Ask a librarian
  • Search the library catalog
  • Search online
  • Search article databases
Secondary Sources (comprehensive and/or detailed analyses)
  • Journal articles
  • Books
  • Some magazines & newspapers
  • Ask a librarian
  • Search the library catalog
  • Search article databases
Facts
  • Dictionaries
  • Almanacs
  • Statistical Handbooks
  • Ask a librarian
  • Search the library catalog
Current Events, Popular Culture
  • Newspapers
  • Magazines
  • Video
  • Ask a librarian
  • Search the library catalog
  • Search online
  • Search article databases
Historical Information
  • Books
  • Digital archives
  • Magazines & newspapers
  • Film
  • Ask a librarian
  • Search the library catalog
  • Search online
  • Search article databases
Evaluative Sources
  • Book reviews
  • Film/video reviews
  • Ask a librarian
  • Search article databases