Research is not a linear process. Research requires repetition of the same processes--utilizing background information, developing a research question, collecting evidence--in order to eventually define and develop a research question that is significant and manageable.
(Process chart courtesy of A.Carr, 2011)
Learn more about narrowing a topic and developing a research question.
These search tips can be used in Library search systems:
First, generate a set of terms related to your topic.
education reform democracy
curriculum change citizen
philosophy educational accountability justice
education* AND (democra* OR citizen*) : Use the AND operator to narrow your search to results that mention both keywords. Use the OR operator to search for variants or synonyms of the same keyword. The asterisk (*) is a wildcard symbol that is used to catch variant endings of a word.
“educational reform” OR "educational change" : Use quotation marks to search for an exact phrase.
Information Need | Sources to Consult | Search Tools & Help |
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Overview of Topic |
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Definitions |
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Primary Sources (first hand or contemporary accounts) |
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Secondary Sources (comprehensive and/or detailed analyses) |
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Facts |
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Current Events, Popular Culture |
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Historical Information |
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Evaluative Sources |
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