
Research is not a linear process. Research requires repetition of the same processes--utilizing background information, developing a research question, collecting evidence--in order to eventually define and develop a research question that is significant and manageable.
(Process chart courtesy of A.Carr, 2011)
                              
                                         
Learn more about narrowing a topic and developing a research question.
These search tips can be used in Library search systems:
First, generate a set of terms related to your topic.
 
education reform democracy
curriculum change citizen
philosophy educational accountability justice
education* AND (democra* OR citizen*) : Use the AND operator to narrow your search to results that mention both keywords.  Use the OR operator to search for variants or synonyms of the same keyword.  The asterisk (*) is a wildcard symbol that is used to catch variant endings of a word.
“educational reform” OR "educational change" : Use quotation marks to search for an exact phrase.
| Information Need | Sources to Consult | Search Tools & Help | 
|---|---|---|
| Overview of Topic | 
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| Definitions | 
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| Primary Sources (first hand or contemporary accounts) | 
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| Secondary Sources (comprehensive and/or detailed analyses) | 
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| Facts | 
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| Current Events, Popular Culture | 
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| Historical Information | 
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| Evaluative Sources | 
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